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Lab
Syntax
The Lab parser accepts Mathematica-style expressions like
2 + 3.54 cos[z]-3.1e+2 Sin[z]
2 pi+(3-2i)/(z^3+1)+exp[z-1]
The symbol * for multiplication is optional, functions are
written with square brackets, and the parser is insensitive to case
with regard to function names.
Functions supported by Lab include the following (for
a complete list, see below):
- arithmetic operations:
+,
-,
*,
/,
^;
-
exponential and logarithmic functions;
-
trigonometric and hyperbolic functions and their inverses.
-
elliptic theta functions,
Weierstrass elliptic functions and
Jacobi elliptic functions;
Complex Functions Supported by the Parser
Arithmetic and related functions: unary plus, unary minus, addition,
subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation:
operation |
symbol |
alternate |
alternate |
unitary plus |
+x |
|
pos[x] |
unitary negation |
-x |
|
neg[x] |
addition |
x+y |
|
add[x,y] |
subtraction |
x-y |
|
sub[x,y] |
multiplication |
x*y |
x y |
mul[x,y] |
division |
x/y |
|
div[x,y] |
exponentiation |
x^y |
x**y |
pow[x,y] |
Other arithmetic functions:
operation |
symbol |
alternate |
square |
sqr[x] |
x*x; |
cube |
cube[x] |
x*x*x; |
multiplicative inverse |
inv[x] |
1/x; |
square root |
sqrt[x] |
|
Constants:
constant |
symbol |
value |
imaginary unit |
i |
|
circle constant |
pi |
3.14159 |
base of natural logarithm |
e |
2.71828 |
Catalan's constant |
cat |
0.915966 |
Euler's constant |
euler |
0.577216 |
golden ratio |
gold |
1.61803 |
Real and imaginary parts, absolute value and norm:
function |
symbol |
alternate |
real part |
re[x] |
real[x] |
imaginary part |
im[x] |
imag[x] |
square of absolute value |
norm[x] |
|
|
abs[x] |
|
conjugate |
conj[x] |
|
Exponential and logarithmic functions:
function |
symbol |
exp x |
exp[x] |
natural logarithm |
log[x] |
base 10 logarithm |
log10[x] |
base y logarithm |
logb[x,y] |
Trigonometric functions:
function |
symbol |
cos x |
cos[x] |
sin x |
sin[x] |
tan x |
tan[x] |
sec x |
sec[x] |
csc x |
csc[x] |
cot x |
cot[x]. |
Inverse trigonometric functions:
function |
symbol |
alternate |
arccos x |
arccos[x] |
acos[x] |
arcsin x |
arcsin[x] |
asin[x] |
arctan x |
arctan[x] |
atan[x] |
arcsec x |
arcsec[x] |
asec[x] |
arccsc x |
arccsc[x] |
acsc[x] |
arccot x |
arccot[x]. |
acot[x]. |
Hyperbolic functions:
function |
symbol |
cosh x |
cosh[x] |
sinh x |
sinh[x] |
tanh x |
tanh[x] |
sech x |
sech[x] |
csch x |
csch[x] |
coth x |
coth[x]. |
Inverse hyperbolic functions:
function |
symbol |
alternate |
arccosh x |
arccosh[x] |
acosh[x] |
arcsinh x |
arcsinh[x] |
asinh[x] |
arctanh x |
arctanh[x] |
atanh[x] |
arcsech x |
arcsech[x] |
asech[x] |
arccsch x |
arccsch[x] |
acsch[x] |
arccoth x |
arccoth[x] |
acoth[x]. |
Elliptic theta functions:
function |
symbol |
|
theta1[x,y] |
|
theta2[x,y] |
|
theta3[x,y] |
|
theta4[x,y] |
Derivatives of elliptic theta functions.
The number of appended p's is the order of the
derivative with respect to the first argument.
function |
symbol |
|
theta1_p[x,y] |
|
theta2_p[x,y] |
|
theta3_p[x,y] |
|
theta4_p[x,y] |
|
theta1_pp[x,y] |
|
theta1_ppp[x,y] |
Weierstrass elliptic functions.
The second argument is the the ratio of lattice generators (periods).
function |
symbol |
Weierstrass P function. |
weierstrass_P[x,y] |
first derivative of Weierstrass P function |
weierstrass_P_p[x,y] |
Weierstrass zeta function |
weierstrass_zeta[x,y] |
Weierstrass sigma function |
weierstrass_sigma[x,y] |
Functions related to the Weierstrass elliptic functions:
function |
symbol |
|
weierstrass_e1[x] |
|
weierstrass_e2[x] |
|
weierstrass_e3[x] |
|
weierstrass_g2[x] |
|
weierstrass_g3[x] |
|
weierstrass_eta1[x] |
|
weierstrass_eta2[x] |
Complete elliptic integrals:
function |
symbol |
|
elliptic_K[x] |
Jacobi Elliptic functions:
function |
symbol |
sn x |
jacobi_sn[x,y] |
cn x |
jacobi_cn[x,y] |
dn x |
jacobi_dn[x,y] |
ns x |
jacobi_ns[x,y] |
cs x |
jacobi_cs[x,y] |
ds x |
jacobi_ds[x,y] |
nc x |
jacobi_nc[x,y] |
sc x |
jacobi_sc[x,y] |
dc x |
jacobi_dc[x,y] |
nd x |
jacobi_nd[x,y] |
sd x |
jacobi_sd[x,y] |
cd x |
jacobi_cd[x,y] |
Functions related to the Jacobi Elliptic functions:
function |
symbol |
am x |
jacobi_am[x,y]. |
|