================================================================ hopfviewer ================================================================ Four-dimensional visualization of the Clifford torus. "Align 4D" ========== When this option is selected, the action of the right mouse button is changed. It now leaves the torus invariant, and the frame of reference for the new action is the torus itself. The (dx, dy) velocity of the mouse corresponds to a rotation of angle dx in one plane and a simultaneous rotation of angle dy in the complement plane (up to some scaling factor). A torus with a winding of (a, b) is left fiber-wise invariant by a mouse drag of slope b/a. Fibers ====== A circle consisting of a single color is a Hopf fiber, which may be clearly seen with a winding of (1, 1) (use "squares" mode or manual mode). Adjusting the first "subdomain" field shows how Hopf fibers trace out a torus. This parameter along with the "ratio angle" parameter enables one to see the foliation of S^3 by Hopf fibers. The surface domain is a single rectangle which is stretched then rotated (in domain space) to match the winding slope. Therefore, ironically, hopfviewer cannot show individual Hopf fibers except indirectly as explained above. However, a winding of (n, n + 1) for higher values of n, say (25, 26), is effectively indistinguishable from Hopf fibers (that is, you probably won't notice the difference between a slope of 1.04 and a slope of 1).